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Inhibition of Chikungunya Virus Replication in Primary Human Fibroblasts by Liver X Receptor Agonist

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The mosquito-borne chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes acute pain and joint inflammation, and in recent years the virus has caused large epidemics in previously CHIKV-free geographic areas. ABSTRACT The mosquito-borne chikungunya… Click to show full abstract

The mosquito-borne chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes acute pain and joint inflammation, and in recent years the virus has caused large epidemics in previously CHIKV-free geographic areas. ABSTRACT The mosquito-borne chikungunya virus (CHIKV) causes acute pain and joint inflammation, and in recent years the virus has caused large epidemics in previously CHIKV-free geographic areas. To advance the understanding of host factors that antagonize CHIKV, we show that synthetic agonist of liver X receptor (LXR-623) inhibits CHIKV replication by upregulating the cholesterol exporter ABCA1 and that endogenous and pharmacological activation of interferon signaling pathway partners with LXR-623 to generate a superior antiviral state.

Keywords: liver receptor; inhibition chikungunya; replication; chikungunya virus; chikungunya

Journal Title: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Year Published: 2019

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