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Acquisition of Class C β-Lactamase PAC-1 by Sequence Type 644 Strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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Four sequence type 664 (ST664) (serotype O:5) strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that were highly resistant to antibiotics, including ceftolozane-tazobactam and ceftazidime-avibactam, but were susceptible to colistin were found to harbor… Click to show full abstract

Four sequence type 664 (ST664) (serotype O:5) strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that were highly resistant to antibiotics, including ceftolozane-tazobactam and ceftazidime-avibactam, but were susceptible to colistin were found to harbor the gene encoding the rare class C β-lactamase PAC-1 on a chromosomally located Tn1721-like transposon. The blaPAC-1 gene was associated with the 16S rRNA methylase determinant rmtF2, which confers pan-aminoglycoside resistance. ABSTRACT Four sequence type 664 (ST664) (serotype O:5) strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa that were highly resistant to antibiotics, including ceftolozane-tazobactam and ceftazidime-avibactam, but were susceptible to colistin were found to harbor the gene encoding the rare class C β-lactamase PAC-1 on a chromosomally located Tn1721-like transposon. The blaPAC-1 gene was associated with the 16S rRNA methylase determinant rmtF2, which confers pan-aminoglycoside resistance. These genotypically related strains were isolated in repatriated patients from Mauritius and Afghanistan and were close to a lineage reported in Nepal, Pakistan, and India.

Keywords: strains pseudomonas; class lactamase; sequence type; lactamase pac; pseudomonas aeruginosa

Journal Title: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Year Published: 2019

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