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Antiretroviral Penetration across Three Preclinical Animal Models and Humans in Eight Putative HIV Viral Reservoirs

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For HIV cure strategies like “kick and kill” to succeed, antiretroviral (ARV) drugs must reach effective concentrations in putative viral reservoirs. We characterize penetration of six ARVs in three preclinical… Click to show full abstract

For HIV cure strategies like “kick and kill” to succeed, antiretroviral (ARV) drugs must reach effective concentrations in putative viral reservoirs. We characterize penetration of six ARVs in three preclinical animal models and humans. We found that standard dosing strategies in preclinical species closely mimicked tissue concentrations in humans for some, but not all, ARVs. ABSTRACT For HIV cure strategies like “kick and kill” to succeed, antiretroviral (ARV) drugs must reach effective concentrations in putative viral reservoirs. We characterize penetration of six ARVs in three preclinical animal models and humans. We found that standard dosing strategies in preclinical species closely mimicked tissue concentrations in humans for some, but not all, ARVs. These results have implications for interpreting HIV treatment, prevention, or cure interventions between preclinical and clinical models.

Keywords: animal models; preclinical animal; viral reservoirs; penetration; models humans; three preclinical

Journal Title: Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Year Published: 2019

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