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Quantum-chemical modeling of lithium removal from lithium–silicon–silicon carbide composite

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The quantum-chemical modeling of the delithiation-induced reorganization of a LimSin layer applied to the surface of nitrogen-doped silicon carbide is performed by means of non-empirical molecular dynamics in the frame… Click to show full abstract

The quantum-chemical modeling of the delithiation-induced reorganization of a LimSin layer applied to the surface of nitrogen-doped silicon carbide is performed by means of non-empirical molecular dynamics in the frame of the gradient-corrected density functional method with the goal for finding promising anode materials for lithium ion batteries. The ratios Li/Si are considered from 8/3 to 1/4. Partial removal of lithium atoms from the surface of the LimSin layer and annealing at a moderate temperature (400 K) is found to recover rapidly (as soon as within 10 ps) the uniform metal distribution over the layer when the ratio Li/Si is at least 3/4. At lower values of this ratio, the equalization slows down dramatically.

Keywords: silicon carbide; quantum chemical; chemical modeling; removal lithium; lithium; silicon

Journal Title: Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry
Year Published: 2017

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