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δ Gravity, δ Matter and the Accelerated Expansion of the Universe

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Introducing an additional symmetry (δ symmetry) in the Einstein-Hilbert action, we obtain a gravitational field model (δ gravity) based on two symmetric tensors, gμv and gμv where an effective metric,… Click to show full abstract

Introducing an additional symmetry (δ symmetry) in the Einstein-Hilbert action, we obtain a gravitational field model (δ gravity) based on two symmetric tensors, gμv and gμv where an effective metric, given by gμv = gμv + gμv must be defined to describe the trajectories of massless particles. In previous papers, a truncated versions of δ gravity applied to cosmology was presented, where the δ symmetry was fixed in order to simplify the analysis of the model. The model predicts an accelerated expansion of the Universe without a cosmological constant or additional scalar fields, ending in a Big Rip. We present the full-fledged δ gravity, introducing a new kind of matter fields (δ matter) in order to preserve the δ symmetry. In this approach the prediction of the expansion of the Universe is preserved, but the value of the cosmological parameters improve greatly by the inclusion of δ matter. Additionally, δ matter gives us an excellent candidate for Dark Matter.

Keywords: gravity; expansion universe; cosmology; matter

Journal Title: Gravitation and Cosmology
Year Published: 2019

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