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Impurity transport in fractal media in the presence of a degrading diffusion barrier

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We have analyzed the transport regimes and the asymptotic forms of the impurity concentration in a randomly inhomogeneous fractal medium in the case when an impurity source is surrounded by… Click to show full abstract

We have analyzed the transport regimes and the asymptotic forms of the impurity concentration in a randomly inhomogeneous fractal medium in the case when an impurity source is surrounded by a weakly permeable degrading barrier. The systematization of transport regimes depends on the relation between the time t0 of emergence of impurity from the barrier and time t* corresponding to the beginning of degradation. For t0 < t*, degradation processes are immaterial. In the opposite situation, when t0 > t*, the results on time intervals t < t* can be formally reduced to the problem with a stationary barrier. The characteristics of regimes with t* < t < t0 depend on the scenario of barrier degradation. For an exponentially fast scenario, the interval t* < t < t0 is very narrow, and the transport regime occurring over time intervals t < t* passes almost jumpwise to the regime of the problem without a barrier. In the slow power-law scenario, the transport over long time interval t* < t < t0 occurs in a new regime, which is faster as compared to the problem with a stationary barrier, but slower than in the problem without a barrier. The asymptotic form of the concentration at large distances from the source over time intervals t < t0 has two steps, while for t > t0, it has only one step. The more remote step for t < t0 and the single step for t > t0 coincide with the asymptotic form in the problem without a barrier.

Keywords: barrier; transport; time intervals; impurity; problem

Journal Title: Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics
Year Published: 2017

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