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Experimental observation of the precessing-vortex-core reconnection phenomenon in a combined-flow turbine

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Some results of experimental studies of the vortex-core reconnection phenomenon in the flowthrough duct of a combined-flow turbine were presented. The studies were performed on a medium-scale hydrodynamic test bench,… Click to show full abstract

Some results of experimental studies of the vortex-core reconnection phenomenon in the flowthrough duct of a combined-flow turbine were presented. The studies were performed on a medium-scale hydrodynamic test bench, the design of which was maximally similar to real hydroturbines. Using high-speed recording in a regime with a 75% load in a suction-pipe diffuser, the reconnection of a precessing vortex-core with detachment of vortex rings was observed. Aperiodic pressure surges due to the reconnection of a vortex and the formation of vortex rings were experimentally detected.

Keywords: vortex core; core reconnection; combined flow; reconnection phenomenon; flow turbine; reconnection

Journal Title: Technical Physics Letters
Year Published: 2017

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