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FRI0013 Converting patient-reported physical function outcomes scores to promis metric scores in phase 3 trials of baricitinib in rheumatoid arthritis

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Background In patients (pts) with RA, physical function (PF) can be measured with the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI). Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) was developed by the National… Click to show full abstract

Background In patients (pts) with RA, physical function (PF) can be measured with the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI). Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) was developed by the National Institutes of Health using a population-calibrated T-score metric (Mean 50, SD 10). Crosswalk tables that link legacy instruments to PROMIS instruments, including PF, have been developed. Comparisons to the general population can also be made from PROMIS scores.1–2 Objectives To convert HAQ-DI scores to PROMIS PF scores to determine how the PROMIS metric performs in 2 phase 3 baricitinib (bari) clinical trials in pts with RA. Methods In RA-BEAM, pts with inadequate response (IR) to methotrexate were randomised 3:3:2 to placebo (PBO) once daily (QD), bari 4 mg QD, or adalimumab (ADA) 40 mg biweekly.3 In RA-BEACON, pts with IR to bDMARDs were randomised 1:1:1 to receive PBO or bari 2 mg or 4 mg QD.4 In both studies, PF was assessed using HAQ-DI. Patient-level HAQ-DI scores were converted to PROMIS PF scores using a validated crosswalk table.1 Analysis of covariance was conducted on the PROMIS PF score conversions to compare bari to all treatment arms in both studies. Missing data were imputed using modified last observation carried forward. Results Pts had considerable PF impairment at baseline; mean scores exceeded 2 SD (20 points on the T-score metric) from population means (table 1). Treatment with bari was associated with clinically relevant improvements approaching or exceeding 0.5 SD (5 points on the T-score metric) by week 24 (minimally important difference for PROMIS PF: 0.2 SD or 2 points5) vs PBO in HAQ-DI converted to PROMIS PF scores (table 1). Using the converted PROMIS scores, bari remained associated with significant improvements in PF vs PBO through 24 weeks in both studies and vs ADA through 52 weeks in RA-BEAM (figure 1).Abstract FRI0013 – Table 1 PROMIS Physical Function scoresa converted from HAQ-DI in RA-BEAM and RA-BEACON RA-BEAM RA-BEACONb PBO(n=488) Bari-4 mg(n=487) ADA(n=330) PBO(n=176) Bari-2 mg(n=174) Bari-4 mg(n=177) Baseline 31.9 (6.8) 31.9 (6.6) 31.7 (7.5) 30.0 (5.3) 30.7 (5.7) 30.3 (6.1) Week 1 33.8 (7.0) 35.0 (7.5) 35.0 (8.0) 30.7 (5.6) 32.8 (6.3) 32.4 (7.6) Week 4 34.5 (7.7) 37.6 (8.8) 36.7 (8.3) 31.6 (6.2) 33.5 (6.9) 33.7 (8.8) Week 12 35.9 (8.6) 39.4 (9.5) 37.8 (9.0) 32.1 (6.8) 34.9 (8.5) 35.1 (8.5) Week 24 36.0 (8.7) 40.8 (10.3) 39.1 (9.7) 31.6 (6.4) 35.2 (9.0) 35.7 (10.2) Week 52 41.2 (10.2) 39.6 (10.1) Data are mean (SD)a Higher PROMIS Physical Function score means better physical function.b RA-BEACON was a 24 week study ADA=adalimumab; bari=baricitinib; PBO=placeboAbstract FRI0013 – Figure 1 Change from baseline for PROMS Physical Functon converted from HAQ-DI in RA-BEAM and RA-BEACON Conclusions While RA-BEAM and RA-BEACON did not use the PROMIS instrument directly, these results indicate PROMIS PF has the potential to show responsiveness and differentiate between active treatments in clinical trials. References [1] Schalet, et al. J Gen Intern Med2015;30:1517–23; [2] Cook, et al. Qual Life Res2015;24:2305–18. [3] Taylor, et al. NEJM2017;376:652–62. [4] Genovese, et al. NEJM2016;374:1243–52. [5] Hays, et al. Ann Rheum Dis2015;74:104–7. Disclosure of Interest C. Bingham III Grant/research support from: BMS, Consultant for: Eli Lilly and Company, Janssen, Pfizer, UCB, BMS, Sanofi/Regeneron, C. Gaich Shareholder of: Eli Lilly and Company, Employee of: Eli Lilly and Company, A. DeLozier Shareholder of: Eli Lilly and Company, Employee of: Eli Lilly and Company, A. Quebe Shareholder of: Eli Lilly and Company, Employee of: Eli Lilly and Company, L. Sun Shareholder of: Eli Lilly and Company, Employee of: Eli Lilly and Company, S. Otawa Employee of: Eli Lilly and Company, J. Pope Grant/research support from: Amgen, Bayer, BMS, GSK, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, UCB, Consultant for: AbbVie, Amgen, Bayer, BMS, Celtrion, Lilly, Merck, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche, UCB

Keywords: eli lilly; lilly company; bari; physical function

Journal Title: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
Year Published: 2018

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