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Fibrosing mediastinitis-related pulmonary artery and vein stenosis-limiting chemotherapy

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A 74-year-old woman presented for second opinion of dyspnoea management. Her medical history included breast cancer treated with mastectomy, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and tamoxifen. She developed recurrent metastatic disease in the… Click to show full abstract

A 74-year-old woman presented for second opinion of dyspnoea management. Her medical history included breast cancer treated with mastectomy, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and tamoxifen. She developed recurrent metastatic disease in the mediastinum, managed with 89 six-week cycles of paclitaxel over 10 years that was well tolerated and effective in stabilising the disease initially but eventually discontinued due to new sternal metastasis diagnosed on imaging and increasing dyspnoea. Examination revealed diminished left-sided breath sounds. Routine labs were normal. Echocardiogram showed normal left ventricular function and dilated right chambers. Repeat chest CT demonstrated: (1) extensive calcification …

Keywords: pulmonary artery; artery vein; related pulmonary; vein stenosis; mediastinitis related; fibrosing mediastinitis

Journal Title: BMJ Case Reports
Year Published: 2018

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