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Mania induced by isoniazid preventive therapy during steroid treatment for rheumatoid arthritis and organising pneumonia

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Isoniazid preventative therapy is widely used for latent tuberculosis infection. Isoniazid is highly effective but has many adverse effects, including neuropsychiatric. We describe the case of an 80-year-old woman with… Click to show full abstract

Isoniazid preventative therapy is widely used for latent tuberculosis infection. Isoniazid is highly effective but has many adverse effects, including neuropsychiatric. We describe the case of an 80-year-old woman with mania. She had received isoniazid preventative therapy during steroid treatment for rheumatoid arthritis and organising pneumonia for the previous 5 months. Her mania resolved after discontinuation of isoniazid. Adverse effects of isoniazid should be considered even if a long time has elapsed since the start of administration. Physicians other than infectious disease and respiratory specialists also must be aware of the adverse effects of isoniazid preventative therapy.

Keywords: steroid treatment; arthritis organising; treatment rheumatoid; rheumatoid arthritis; therapy steroid; therapy

Journal Title: BMJ Case Reports
Year Published: 2019

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