A 41-year-old woman presented by ambulance with a 1-day history of new-onset paralysis and nausea and vomiting ongoing for 48 hours. She had no history of any similar episodes. Biochemical… Click to show full abstract
A 41-year-old woman presented by ambulance with a 1-day history of new-onset paralysis and nausea and vomiting ongoing for 48 hours. She had no history of any similar episodes. Biochemical analysis showed profound hypokalaemia with a non-anion gap metabolic acidosis. Her initial serum chloride was within the normal range. She had significant electrocardiographic changes on admission with ST depression, U waves and a prolonged QT interval. Urinary anion gap supported the diagnosis of a distal renal tubular acidosis. Subsequent connective tissue disease serology confirmed previously undiagnosed Sjogren’s syndrome. Successful recovery for this patient required multidisciplinary input from the intensive care, nephrology and neurology teams.
               
Click one of the above tabs to view related content.