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Challenges of remote consultations: a delayed diagnosis of aortic valve endocarditis complicated by recurrent intracranial events

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Embolic events causing stroke and intracranial haemorrhage are among the most catastrophic complications of infective endocarditis (IE). A female patient presented with acute unilateral weakness following a 3-month history of… Click to show full abstract

Embolic events causing stroke and intracranial haemorrhage are among the most catastrophic complications of infective endocarditis (IE). A female patient presented with acute unilateral weakness following a 3-month history of fever, for which she had multiple remote consultations with her general practitioner. A brain MRI confirmed a left sided infarct with haemorrhagic transformation. Blood cultures grew Streptococcus mitis and her cardiac imaging showed an aortic valve vegetation with severe aortic regurgitation. Following 2 weeks of antibiotics she developed a new cerebral haemorrhage associated with a mycotic aneurysm which was treated with two coils. After discussions within the multidisciplinary meeting, she underwent aortic valve replacement 3 weeks later. She made a remarkable recovery and was discharged. Our case highlights the importance of face-to-face clinical review in the post-COVID era. It stresses that the management of patients with infective endocarditis and neurological complications is challenging and requires a multidisciplinary approach.

Keywords: aortic valve; delayed diagnosis; challenges remote; remote consultations; consultations delayed

Journal Title: BMJ Case Reports
Year Published: 2022

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