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Recurrent biventricular takotsubo cardiomyopathy with fatal outcome

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A woman in her 60s presented initially with nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. She rapidly progressed to respiratory failure requiring intubation. ECG demonstrated no significant ST segment changes. Troponin I… Click to show full abstract

A woman in her 60s presented initially with nausea, vomiting and abdominal pain. She rapidly progressed to respiratory failure requiring intubation. ECG demonstrated no significant ST segment changes. Troponin I and brain natriuretic peptide were elevated. Chest CT angiography demonstrated small non-occlusive segmental pulmonary emboli. Transthoracic echocardiogram findings suggested biventricular takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) with left ventricular ejection fraction of less than 20%. She improved with aggressive management and was discharged on carvedilol, lisinopril, atorvastatin and apixaban. Follow-up echocardiogram revealed complete resolution of the left and right ventricular wall motion abnormalities at 9 weeks. She had symptoms recurrence after 7 months from the initial presentation. Repeated echocardiogram was consistent with biventricular TCM recurrence. Despite aggressive medical therapy, multiorgan failure developed and patient care was later transitioned to palliative care.

Keywords: takotsubo cardiomyopathy; biventricular takotsubo; fatal outcome; recurrent biventricular; cardiomyopathy fatal

Journal Title: BMJ Case Reports
Year Published: 2022

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