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Effect of birth order on stereoacuity in Chinese preschool children: a cross-sectional study

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Objective This study aimed to investigate the relationship between birth order and stereoacuity among Chinese children aged 60–72 months. Design Cross-sectional. Participants 1342 children with complete data on the questionnaire,… Click to show full abstract

Objective This study aimed to investigate the relationship between birth order and stereoacuity among Chinese children aged 60–72 months. Design Cross-sectional. Participants 1342 children with complete data on the questionnaire, stereoacuity and refraction were included. Results The mean stereoacuity was 53.2±1.7, 56.9±1.9 and 60.9±1.5 s of arc in the first-born group, second-born group and third-born group, respectively. Lower birth order was significantly correlated with better stereoacuity (p=0.036). Third-borns (OR=3.02, p=0.027) were at higher risk of having subnormal stereoacuity compared with first-borns in the multivariate analysis. Conclusion Later-borns had poorer stereoacuity than first-borns.

Keywords: stereoacuity; cross sectional; birth order; order stereoacuity

Journal Title: BMJ Open
Year Published: 2020

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