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Net-chasing training improves the behavioral characteristics of hatchery-reared red sea bream (Pagrus major) juveniles

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The low return rate of fish released for stock enhancement has often been attributed to hatchery-reared fish having inferior behavioral characteristics. We tried to improve the behavioral characteristic of red… Click to show full abstract

The low return rate of fish released for stock enhancement has often been attributed to hatchery-reared fish having inferior behavioral characteristics. We tried to improve the behavioral characteristic of red sea bream (Pagrus major) juveniles by using a net-chasing treatment. The fish were provided with 2 min of net chasing twice daily for 3 weeks, following which their behavioral characteristics (emergence from a start area, avoidance response to novel stimulus, and foraging following transfer between tanks) were individually tested and compared with a control group. A predator exposure test was then conducted using marbled rockfish (Sebastiscus marmoratus). Net-chased fish exhibited a shorter latency to emergence, a higher avoidance rate, and an earlier foraging time than the control fish, indicating that the net-chasing treatment may improve adaptability for environmental change and alertness to a novel object. The net-chased fish also exhibited a better survival rate than the control fish, with an o...

Keywords: sea bream; hatchery reared; net chasing; red sea; bream pagrus; behavioral characteristics

Journal Title: Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
Year Published: 2018

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