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X-ray Guided Steroid Injections for Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Osteoarthritis of the Fingers.

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BACKGROUND Osteoarthritis of the finger proximal interphalangeal joints (PIPJ's) is common and severely limits hand function. Intra-articular steroid injections are frequently used, but there is little research assessing this treatment… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Osteoarthritis of the finger proximal interphalangeal joints (PIPJ's) is common and severely limits hand function. Intra-articular steroid injections are frequently used, but there is little research assessing this treatment option. METHODS This was a prospective audit of patients undergoing intra-articular steroid injections into the PIPJ under image intensifier guidance. The aims were to assess the duration of pain relief, hand function and range of movement following this procedure. Fifty injected joints were followed up at six weeks, three and six months. RESULTS There were significant improvements in both pain scores and the range of movement for up to three months. Analgesia requirements decreased and hand function improved up to three months. By six months, patients were approaching their preinjection scores. CONCLUSIONS X-ray guided injections are a simple procedure which can be effectively performed in the out- patient setting, resulting in satisfied patients with improved hand function and pain scores.

Keywords: proximal interphalangeal; osteoarthritis; hand; hand function; ray guided; steroid injections

Journal Title: The journal of hand surgery Asian-Pacific volume
Year Published: 2017

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