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A generalization of the practical numbers

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A positive integer n is practical if every m ≤ n can be written as a sum of distinct divisors of n. One can generalize the concept of practical numbers… Click to show full abstract

A positive integer n is practical if every m ≤ n can be written as a sum of distinct divisors of n. One can generalize the concept of practical numbers by applying an arithmetic function f to each of the divisors of n and asking whether all integers in a certain interval can be expressed as sums of f(d)’s, where the d’s are distinct divisors of n. We will refer to such n as “f-practical”. In this paper, we introduce the f-practical numbers for the first time. We give criteria for when all f-practical numbers can be constructed via a simple necessary-and-sufficient condition, demonstrate that it is possible to construct f-practical sets with any asymptotic density, and prove a series of results related to the distribution of f-practical numbers for many well-known arithmetic functions f.

Keywords: practical numbers; generalization practical

Journal Title: International Journal of Number Theory
Year Published: 2017

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