Iota energy of signed digraphs is defined as sum of absolute values of imaginary parts of its eigenvalues. Extremal energy and iota energy of unicyclic signed digraphs is known. In… Click to show full abstract
Iota energy of signed digraphs is defined as sum of absolute values of imaginary parts of its eigenvalues. Extremal energy and iota energy of unicyclic signed digraphs is known. In this paper, we address the problem of finding signed digraphs with extremal iota energy among vertex-disjoint bicyclic signed digraphs of fixed order.
               
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