It is well known that dropwise condensation enhances the condensation heat transfer coefficient significantly compared with film condensation. In the present study, dropwise condensation heat transfer characteristics on titanium corrugated… Click to show full abstract
It is well known that dropwise condensation enhances the condensation heat transfer coefficient significantly compared with film condensation. In the present study, dropwise condensation heat transfer characteristics on titanium corrugated tubes were investigated. Two corrugated tubes with different corrugation pitch and depth were tested at the steam pressures of 5 and 10[Formula: see text]kPa. To promote dropwise condensation, silane-based SAM was coated. For bare corrugated tubes, significant enhancement of condensation heat transfer was noted, especially for the 2.1/0.2 (corrugation pitch/corrugation depth in mm) tube. For SAM-coated tubes, the heat transfer enhancement was significant (2.61 at 5[Formula: see text]kPa and 2.45 at 10[Formula: see text]kPa) for the smooth tube. For the corrugated tubes, however, the enhancement decreased to 1.78 and 2.22 for 8.7/0.4 tube and to 1.26 and 1.52 for 2.1/0.2 tube. The present results suggest that corrugations may not be as an effective heat transfer method for dropwise condensation as it is for film condensation. This result was supported by the photos taken by mist spray, which suggested that surface tension drained condensation by corrugations is not a major heat transfer mechanism for dropwise condensation on corrugated tubes.
               
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