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Flexible Electrochemical Sensor for Hydrogen Peroxide Detection by Employing WO3/g-C3N4 Nanostructures

This paper describes the fabrication of WO3/g-C3N4 and use of a flexible carbon cloth (CC)-based nonenzymatic detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).The WO3/g-C3N4 was prepared using a hydrothermal method and characterized… Click to show full abstract

This paper describes the fabrication of WO3/g-C3N4 and use of a flexible carbon cloth (CC)-based nonenzymatic detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).The WO3/g-C3N4 was prepared using a hydrothermal method and characterized using various techniques such as field-mission scanning electron microscopy, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller analysis. The electrodes were fabricated using CC as a flexible and conductive support and were modified with different samples of WO3/g-C3N4 nanostructures (1-WO3/g-C3N4 and 2-WO3/g-C3N4).The electrochemical investigations revealed that the 1-WO3/g-C3N4/CC, and 2-WO3/g-C3N4/CC modified electrodes have stronger electrocatalytic activity than WO3 towards the detection of H2O2, which can be attributed to the surface properties, conductivity, and resultant interactions of WO3 and g-C3N4 in WO3/g-C3N4. Furthermore, the 1-WO3/g-C3N4/CC, and 2-WO3/g-C3N4/CC demonstrated a sensitivity of 78 and 59 µA mM-1 cm-2, respectively, and were used to measure the concentration of H2O2 in the range of 0.003-0.03 mM. In addition, the LOD of the 1-WO3/g-C3N4/CC, and 2-WO3/g-C3N4/CC was estimated for the sensor as 2.07 and 2.53 µM, respectively. These findings suggest that the WO3/g-C3N4 with high conductivity and stability has a promising future in the development of electrochemical sensors.

Keywords: spectroscopy; c3n4; c3n4 wo3; detection; wo3 c3n4

Journal Title: Journal of The Electrochemical Society
Year Published: 2023

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