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Overexpression of GSE1 Related to Trastuzumab Resistance in Gastric Cancer Cells

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Gastric cancer is one of the most prevalent human cancers with poor prognosis. Trastuzumab is a well-used targeted drug for gastric cancer with HER2 amplification. Trastuzumab resistance restrains the clinical… Click to show full abstract

Gastric cancer is one of the most prevalent human cancers with poor prognosis. Trastuzumab is a well-used targeted drug for gastric cancer with HER2 amplification. Trastuzumab resistance restrains the clinical use of trastuzumab. In this study, we reported human Gse1 coiled-coil protein (GSE1) promoted trastuzumab resistance in HER2-positive gastric cancer cells. Acquired trastuzumab-resistant gastric cancer cells overexpressed GSE1, and depletion of GSE1 decreased the trastuzumab resistance of trastuzumab-resistant gastric cancer cells. BCL-2 was a downstream gene positively regulated by GSE1 and also performed promoting the role of trastuzumab resistance in HER2-positive gastric cancer cells. A high level of GSE1 was associated with a high risk of tumor lymph node metastasis and higher clinical stage in HER2-positive gastric cancer patients. GSE1 was a potential target that could be used for HER2-positive gastric cancer therapy.

Keywords: gastric cancer; trastuzumab resistance; cancer; cancer cells

Journal Title: BioMed Research International
Year Published: 2021

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