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Legal Text Recognition Using LSTM-CRF Deep Learning Model

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In legal texts, named entity recognition (NER) is researched using deep learning models. First, the bidirectional (Bi)-long short-term memory (LSTM)-conditional random field (CRF) model for studying NER in legal texts… Click to show full abstract

In legal texts, named entity recognition (NER) is researched using deep learning models. First, the bidirectional (Bi)-long short-term memory (LSTM)-conditional random field (CRF) model for studying NER in legal texts is established. Second, different annotation methods are used to compare and analyze the entity recognition effect of the Bi-LSTM-CRF model. Finally, other objective loss functions are set to compare and analyze the entity recognition effect of the Bi-LSTM-CRF model. The research results show that the F1 value of the model trained on the word sequence labeling corpus on the named entity is 88.13%, higher than that of the word sequence labeling corpus. For the two types of entities, place names and organization names, the F1 values obtained by the Bi-LSTM-CRF model using word segmentation are 67.60% and 89.45%, respectively, higher than the F1 values obtained by the model using character segmentation. Therefore, the Bi-LSTM-CRF model using word segmentation is more suitable for recognizing extended entities. The parameter learning result using log-likelihood is better than that using the maximum interval criterion, and it is ideal for the Bi-LSTM-CRF model. This method provides ideas for the research of legal text recognition and has a particular value.

Keywords: recognition; lstm crf; crf; crf model; deep learning; model

Journal Title: Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience
Year Published: 2022

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