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Wnt signaling in cancer: not a binary ON:OFF switch.

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In the March 1st issue of Cancer Research, we identified the Wnt receptor Fzd7 as an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of gastric cancer. In summary, we showed that… Click to show full abstract

In the March 1st issue of Cancer Research, we identified the Wnt receptor Fzd7 as an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of gastric cancer. In summary, we showed that pharmacological inhibition of Wnt receptors, or genetic deletion of Fzd7, blocks the initiation and growth of gastric tumours. Inhibiting Fzd receptors, specifically Fzd7, inhibits the growth of gastric cancer cells even in the presence of Adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) mutation. Apc is located in the cytoplasm downstream of Fzd7 in the Wnt signaling cascade and APC mutations activate Wnt/β-catenin signaling, therefore this result seems counterintuitive. Here, we analyze this result in greater detail in the context of current knowledge of Wnt signaling, and discuss the wider implications of this aspect of Wnt signaling in other cancers.

Keywords: cancer binary; binary switch; cancer; signaling cancer; wnt signaling

Journal Title: Cancer research
Year Published: 2019

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