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Expanding the Clinical Phenotype of Emerinopathies: Atrial Standstill and Left Ventricular Noncompaction.

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EMD (emerin) is a nuclear membrane protein and member of the nuclear lamina-associated protein family, which includes LMNA (lamin A). Together these proteins serve as the main structural framework of… Click to show full abstract

EMD (emerin) is a nuclear membrane protein and member of the nuclear lamina-associated protein family, which includes LMNA (lamin A). Together these proteins serve as the main structural framework of nuclei in mammalian cells. Among their many roles, they contribute to maintaining the structural integrity of myocytes, linking the nuclear lamina to the cellular cytoskeleton.1 Both EMD and LMNA are highly expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscle, and genetic defects in these genes are well-recognized causes of Emery-Dreifuss syndrome. This condition may be autosomal dominant in nature when caused by LMNA, or X-linked recessive in inheritance due to EMD mutations.

Keywords: emerinopathies atrial; phenotype emerinopathies; clinical phenotype; expanding clinical; standstill left; atrial standstill

Journal Title: Circulation: Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology
Year Published: 2020

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