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The Pass-Through of Minimum Wages into US Retail Prices: Evidence from Supermarket Scanner Data

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This paper estimates the pass-through of minimum wage increases into the prices of US grocery and drug stores. We use high-frequency scanner data and leverage a large number of state-level… Click to show full abstract

This paper estimates the pass-through of minimum wage increases into the prices of US grocery and drug stores. We use high-frequency scanner data and leverage a large number of state-level increases in minimum wages between 2001 and 2012. We find that a 10% minimum wage hike translates into a 0.36% increase in the prices of grocery products. This magnitude is consistent with a full pass-through of cost increases into consumer prices. We show that price adjustments occur mostly in the three months following the passage of minimum wage legislation rather than after implementation, suggesting that pricing of groceries is forward-looking.

Keywords: minimum wages; minimum wage; pass minimum; scanner data; wages retail

Journal Title: Review of Economics and Statistics
Year Published: 2020

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