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Affect and Sensation: Plato’s Embodied Cognition

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I argue that Plato, in the Timaeus , draws deep theoretical distinctions between sensation and affect, which comprises pleasure, pain, desire and emotion. Sensation (but not affect) is both ‘fine-grained’… Click to show full abstract

I argue that Plato, in the Timaeus , draws deep theoretical distinctions between sensation and affect, which comprises pleasure, pain, desire and emotion. Sensation (but not affect) is both ‘fine-grained’ (having orderly causal connections with its fundamental explanatory items) and ‘immediate’ (being provoked absent any mediating psychological state). Emotions, by contrast, are mediated and coarse-grained. Pleasure and pain are coarse-grained but, in a range of important cases, immediate. The Theaetetus assimilates affect to sensation in a way the Timaeus does not. Smell frustrates Timaeus because it is coarse-grained, although unlike pleasure and pain it is so by accident of physiology.

Keywords: pleasure pain; sensation plato; coarse grained; sensation; affect sensation

Journal Title: Phronesis
Year Published: 2018

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