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Resistance of Coffea arabica genotypes against Meloidogyne paranaensis and M. incognita under controlled and field conditions

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Root-knot nematodes negatively impact on coffee yield worldwide. The use of resistant cultivars is the most effective way to manage these pests. The goal of this study was to identify… Click to show full abstract

Root-knot nematodes negatively impact on coffee yield worldwide. The use of resistant cultivars is the most effective way to manage these pests. The goal of this study was to identify Coffea arabica genotypes with resistance to Meloidogyne paranaensis and M. incognita race 1. Eighteen C. arabica genotypes (EPAMIG’s Germplasm Bank), previously selected for poor host suitability in a M. paranaensis -infested field, plus a resistant and a susceptible standard, were inoculated with these two Meloidogyne species to determine their resistance using nematode reproduction factor (Rf). Accessions for which Rf M. incognita race 1 with Rf M. paranaensis (Rf M. paranaensis and also gave a good yield compared to commercial cultivars, showing promising agronomic traits that can be used in breeding programmes to develop new cultivars of C. arabica .

Keywords: coffea arabica; paranaensis incognita; paranaensis; arabica genotypes; meloidogyne paranaensis

Journal Title: Nematology
Year Published: 2017

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