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Rational Points over Finite Fields on a Family of Higher Genus Curves and Hypergeometric Functions

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In this paper we investigate the relation between the number of rational points over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ on a family of higher genus curves and their periods in terms… Click to show full abstract

In this paper we investigate the relation between the number of rational points over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ on a family of higher genus curves and their periods in terms of hypergeometric functions. For the case $y^\ell = x(x-1)(x-\lambda)$ we find a closed form in terms of hypergeometric functions associated with the periods of the curve. For the general situation $y^\ell = x^{a_1}(x-1)^{a_2}(x-\lambda)^{a_3}$ we show that the number of rational points is a linear combination of hypergeometric series, and we provide an algorithm to determine the coefficients involved.

Keywords: hypergeometric functions; genus curves; points finite; family higher; rational points; higher genus

Journal Title: Taiwanese Journal of Mathematics
Year Published: 2017

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