LAUSR

AbstractSurface dispersion properties in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico are studied by using a set of 441 drifters released during a 7-yr period and tracked for 2 months on average. The drifters have a drogue below the surface Ekman layer, so they approximately follow oceanic currents. This study follows two different approaches: First, two-particle (or pair) statistics are calculated [relative dispersion and finite-scale Lyapunov exponents (FSLEs)]. Relative dispersion estimates are consistent with theoretical dispersion regimes of two-dimensional turbulence: an exponential growth during the first 3 days, a Richardson-like regime between 3 and 20 days (in which relative dispersion grows as a power law in time), and standard dispersion (linear growth) for longer times. The FSLEs yield a power-law regime for scales between 10 and 150 km but do not detect an exponential regime for short separations (less than 10 km). Robust estimates of diffusivities based on both relative dispersion and FSLEs are provided...