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The Grief Experiences of Children with Developmental Disabilities: A Narrative Literature Review.

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BACKGROUND Children with developmental disabilities have wide-ranging social, developmental, and communication challenges impacting their grieving process. This narrative review examined the literature relating to the grief experiences of children with… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Children with developmental disabilities have wide-ranging social, developmental, and communication challenges impacting their grieving process. This narrative review examined the literature relating to the grief experiences of children with developmental disabilities to identify implications for practice and areas for future research. METHODS The literature review was conducted using five databases, and a hand search of dissertations with original research, due to the sparse body of published works. RESULTS Nine works were included in the review, which were thematically synthesized into three categories: (1) Understanding of death concepts, (2) Social-emotional responses to loss, and (3) Disenfranchised grief. CONCLUSIONS Children with developmental disabilities are affected by loss, even if their comprehension of death concepts is impacted by their level of disability. They may experience challenges due to changes in routines and concrete thinking, and are at risk of disenfranchised grief. Future research is needed to inform developmentally appropriate grief interventions.

Keywords: grief experiences; experiences children; review; developmental disabilities; children developmental

Journal Title: Omega
Year Published: 2022

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