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Formability and flow front observation of carbon/polyamide 6 randomly oriented strand composites during compression molding

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Chopped carbon fiber tape-reinforced thermoplastics are randomly oriented strand materials that are easy to process and have good mechanical properties. Studying the formability and flow evolution during compression molding is… Click to show full abstract

Chopped carbon fiber tape-reinforced thermoplastics are randomly oriented strand materials that are easy to process and have good mechanical properties. Studying the formability and flow evolution during compression molding is essential; in particular, clarifying the relationship between the forming parameters and mold-filling characteristics of highly concentrated fiber suspensions. Here, we investigated the key parameters of strand size and effective pressure and demonstrated filling a complex mold cavity under practical processing conditions. In addition, a simplified method for observing the progression of the flow front using a video camera was proposed, where the dependence of the applied load on the mold-filling time could be observed. Filling complex-shaped mold cavity using chopped carbon fiber tape-reinforced thermoplastics is achievable using shorter strands and higher pressures. Also, the degradation of mechanical performance should be carefully considered when the material undergoes large deformation to form complex-shaped products.

Keywords: oriented strand; carbon; formability flow; compression molding; randomly oriented; flow front

Journal Title: Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites
Year Published: 2017

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