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An Exploratory Survey of Older Women’s Post-Fall Decisions

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This research examined factors influencing older women’s post-fall decision making. We surveyed 130 independent older women from continuing care retirement communities and non-institutional homes. We categorized women’s post-fall decisions as… Click to show full abstract

This research examined factors influencing older women’s post-fall decision making. We surveyed 130 independent older women from continuing care retirement communities and non-institutional homes. We categorized women’s post-fall decisions as medical, corrective, and social decisions, and examined the associations between post-fall decision categories, decisional conflict, number of post-fall changes, self-rated health, frequency of falls, severity of falls, health literacy, awareness and openness to long-term care institutional options, and demographics. Older women experienced greater decisional conflict when making medical decisions versus social (p = .012) and corrective (p = .047) decisions. Significant predictors of post-fall decisional conflict were awareness of institutional care options (p = .001) and health literacy (p = .001). Future educational interventions should address knowledge deficits and provide resources to enhance collaborative efforts to lower women’s post-fall decisional conflict and increase satisfaction in the decisions they make after a fall.

Keywords: fall decisions; decisional conflict; women post; older women; post fall

Journal Title: Journal of Applied Gerontology
Year Published: 2018

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