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Papilledema: A Review of the Pathophysiology, Imaging Findings, and Mimics

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Increased intracranial pressure is the most common cause of papilledema. Multiple etiologies such as cerebral edema, hydrocephalus, space occupying lesions, infection, and idiopathic intracranial hypertension among others should be considered.… Click to show full abstract

Increased intracranial pressure is the most common cause of papilledema. Multiple etiologies such as cerebral edema, hydrocephalus, space occupying lesions, infection, and idiopathic intracranial hypertension among others should be considered. Imaging plays a critical role in the detection of pathologies that can cause papilledema. MRI with contrast and CE-MRV, in particular, are key for the diagnosis of idiopathic intracranial hypertension. This review will focus in common and infrequent causes of papilledema, the role of imaging in patients with papilledema as well as its potential mimickers.

Keywords: review; findings mimics; review pathophysiology; imaging findings; pathophysiology imaging; papilledema review

Journal Title: Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal
Year Published: 2022

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