In this research, main objective is to study the effect of heat transfer in a hybrid radiator (wavy and rectangular louvered) tube on the thermophysical properties of Aluminium oxide and… Click to show full abstract
In this research, main objective is to study the effect of heat transfer in a hybrid radiator (wavy and rectangular louvered) tube on the thermophysical properties of Aluminium oxide and copper oxide-based nanofluids. ANSYS Fluent has been used in the simulation and the SST-K-ε model is used since the flow condition is turbulent. The study presents a thorough comparison in physical properties of nanofluids with variable volume concentrations between 0.05 and 0.30 per cent. An increase in Nusselt number of 174% was established with CuO-based nanofluid compared to a 162% increase with Al2O3-based nanofluid. For a CuO-based nanofluid at a volume concentration of 3% and a mass flow rate of 6 l/min, convective heat transfer of 37021.41 W/mK is recorded, a 142% increase over the base fluid. Increasing mass flow and volume concentration reduces the friction factor. As volume concentration increases, heat transfer capacity increases and reaches a maximum of 8.93% higher than base fluid at a flow rate of 6 l/min.
               
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