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Koebner Phenomenon in Kaposi’s Sarcoma: A Large Single-Center Case Series and Review of Current Knowledge

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Background occasional case reports have described the appearance of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) on previously unaffected skin after incidental or accidental injury, but the association is probably under-reported. Objectives to present… Click to show full abstract

Background occasional case reports have described the appearance of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) on previously unaffected skin after incidental or accidental injury, but the association is probably under-reported. Objectives to present a large case series of patients suffering from Koebner phenomenon (KP) in KS and describe their main epidemiological, clinical, and therapeutic features. Methods we have retrospectively analyzed our clinical and photographic records of 524 patients who had been diagnosed with KS between 2009 and 2021. Results 31 of 524 (6%) KS patients developed KP. Among these 31 patients, 24 (77%) had KS lesions after surgery, 4 (13%) after electrochemotherapy, laser therapy and cryotherapy, and 3 (10%) on areas affected by bullous diseases. Conclusions trauma, including surgery or other medical procedures, can trigger KS, underlying the importance of treatment options which cause the least injury to the skin.

Keywords: case series; kaposi sarcoma; case; koebner phenomenon

Journal Title: Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery
Year Published: 2023

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