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Generalized predictive speed control based on equivalent-input-disturbance for PMSM drive system

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The speed control performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system is degraded due to non-matching disturbances such as parameter perturbation and load torque mutation. This paper presents a… Click to show full abstract

The speed control performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system is degraded due to non-matching disturbances such as parameter perturbation and load torque mutation. This paper presents a nonlinear generalized predictive control method based on equivalent-input-disturbance (GPC-based-EID) to realize the fast response and strong robustness of the speed controller of the PMSM drive system. Firstly, the continuous time nonlinear system of a motor mechanical equation is established. A speed controller based on the generalized predictive theory rather than the PI controller of a traditional vector control is designed. Then, the drive system with disturbance is transformed into an EID system. An improved nonsingular fast terminal sliding-mode observer (NFTSMO) is introduced to accurately estimate the EID of total system non-matching disturbances. And the active compensation of non-matching disturbances is realized through feedforward method. This greatly enhances the robustness and the speed tracking performance of the drive system. Comparisons with PI control, traditional GPC and GPC-based-ESO methods show the effectiveness of the method.

Keywords: system; speed; pmsm drive; control; drive system

Journal Title: Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Year Published: 2022

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