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Embolization of a duplicated femoral vein for treatment of lower extremity deep venous insufficiency: A case report.

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BACKGROUND Lower extremity deep venous insufficiency (DVI) occurs secondary to structural or functional abnormalities of deep venous valves in the affected extremities. The effectiveness of surgical treatment for improvement of… Click to show full abstract

BACKGROUND Lower extremity deep venous insufficiency (DVI) occurs secondary to structural or functional abnormalities of deep venous valves in the affected extremities. The effectiveness of surgical treatment for improvement of the hemodynamic status in these patients remains controversial in clinical practice. METHOD In this case report, we describe a patient who presented with severe right lower extremity edema and liposclerosis and underwent venography, which suggested a variation in the number of femoral veins. The valve within the duplicated femoral vein was significantly incompetent; however, the valve of the main trunk of the femoral vein showed normal function. We performed embolization of the duplicated femoral vein. RESULTS The patient tolerated the procedure well without recurrent symptoms. CONCLUSIONS Individualized assessment based on venography findings is useful to establish the therapeutic approach in patients with DVI.

Keywords: lower extremity; deep venous; duplicated femoral; femoral vein; vein

Journal Title: Vascular
Year Published: 2023

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