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Setosphaerine A: A New Chlorinated Polyketide Isolated From the Entomogenous Fungus Setosphaeria rostrata

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A new chlorinated polyketide setosphaerine A (1), together with 3 known ones penicipyran D (2), 7-O-demethymonocerin (3), and monocerin (4), was isolated from the entomogenous fungus Setosphaeria rostrata. The structure… Click to show full abstract

A new chlorinated polyketide setosphaerine A (1), together with 3 known ones penicipyran D (2), 7-O-demethymonocerin (3), and monocerin (4), was isolated from the entomogenous fungus Setosphaeria rostrata. The structure of compound 1 was established on the basis of 1D/2D Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopic and High Resolution Electro Spray Ionization Mass Spectra (HR-ESI-MS) data. Compounds 1 to 4 showed moderate cytotoxicity against 3 human tumor cell lines MCF-7, MGC-803, and Hela with IC50 values ranging from 33 to 243 nM.

Keywords: chlorinated polyketide; new chlorinated; fungus setosphaeria; isolated entomogenous; entomogenous fungus; setosphaeria rostrata

Journal Title: Natural Product Communications
Year Published: 2019

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