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Etanercept-Induced Hypoglycemia in a Patient With Psoriatic Arthritis and Diabetes

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Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis and inflammation involving the axial skeleton and/or peripheral joints. It is more likely to be associated with metabolic syndrome and… Click to show full abstract

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an inflammatory arthritis associated with psoriasis and inflammation involving the axial skeleton and/or peripheral joints. It is more likely to be associated with metabolic syndrome and diabetes when compared with other inflammatory arthritides. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is one of several cytokines often elevated in rheumatologic disorders including PsA and has also been found to be elevated in patients with obesity, metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and/or atherosclerotic disease. We describe the case of a patient with PsA as well as poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus who experienced not only improvement in his psoriasis and arthritis with the anti-TNF-α agent etanercept but also recurrent hypoglycemia and significant improvement in hemoglobin A1c despite discontinuation of all conventional therapy for diabetes.

Keywords: psoriatic arthritis; induced hypoglycemia; etanercept induced; arthritis; patient

Journal Title: Journal of Investigative Medicine High Impact Case Reports
Year Published: 2017

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