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The BTK inhibitor ibrutinib may protect against pulmonary injury in COVID-19–infected patients

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The Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib is used to treat indolent B-cell malignancies and chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). The potential for ibrutinib to abrogate pulmonary inflammatory cytokines, lung injury,… Click to show full abstract

The Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor ibrutinib is used to treat indolent B-cell malignancies and chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD). The potential for ibrutinib to abrogate pulmonary inflammatory cytokines, lung injury, and death was demonstrated in a highly relevant lethal flu animal model.1 Therefore, we sought to clarify the impact of ibrutinib in COVID19 patients. We care for 600 to 800 Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia (WM) patients each year, ;300 of whom are on a BTK inhibitor. We identified 6 patients receiving ibrutinib for WM who were diagnosed with COVID-19; these patients consented to the use of their data. Their clinical characteristics appear in Table 1. Their median age was 66 years, and 5 were on the recommended treatment doseof 420mg/d; the sixth patientwas on a reduceddose of 140 mg/d because of arthralgias. For all patients, the median time on ibrutinib was 52 months. Their median time with COVID19–related symptoms prior to diagnostic testing was 5 days, and the median time since diagnosis of COVID-19 was 22 days. All 6 patients experienced cough and fever as prodromal symptoms. The 5 patients on ibrutinib, 420mg/d, did not experience dyspnea and did not require hospitalization. Their course was marked by steady improvement, and resolution or near resolution of COVID19–related symptoms during the follow-up period.

Keywords: ibrutinib; median time; covid; inhibitor ibrutinib; btk inhibitor; ibrutinib may

Journal Title: Blood
Year Published: 2020

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