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Are computerized respiratory sounds correlated to patient-centered outcomes in COPD?

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No single measure can assess the effectiveness of interventions in COPD. The latest American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society research statement on COPD recommends studies correlating physiological and anatomical outcomes with… Click to show full abstract

No single measure can assess the effectiveness of interventions in COPD. The latest American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society research statement on COPD recommends studies correlating physiological and anatomical outcomes with patient-centered outcomes to identify high-quality surrogate outcomes. Computerized respiratory sounds (CRS) are a physiological and non-invasive measure to assess lung function, but relationships between this surrogate outcome and patient-centered outcomes are yet little understood. Thus, this study explored correlations between CRS and patient-centered outcomes in patients with COPD after community-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation (PR). 41 patients with COPD (67±9y; FEV1 69±22%pred) completed the PR program. Patient-centered outcomes included rest dyspnea (modified Borg scale), self-reported sputum (scale 0-10), exercise tolerance (6-min walk test) and health-related quality of life (St George Respiratory Questionnaire-SGRQ). CRS were recorded at right/left posterior chest using 2 stethoscopes with microphones in the main tube. Breathing phases were manually annotated and then inspiratory median frequency (F50) of CRS was determined within the frequency bands of 100-300Hz and 300-600Hz. Correlations were explored with Pearson’s coefficient (r). After PR, there were moderate relationships between F50 at 300-600Hz band and dyspnea (r=.41; p=.008), sputum (r=.33; p=.04), SGRQ symptoms (r=.57; p F50 correlates moderately with rest dyspnea, self-reported sputum and health-related quality of life at 300-600Hz. These findings are encouraging for the clinical use of CRS as COPD surrogate measure, however further research is needed.

Keywords: respiratory sounds; centered outcomes; patient centered; computerized respiratory

Journal Title: European Respiratory Journal
Year Published: 2017

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