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New insights in lymphangioleiomyomatosis and pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis

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Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) and pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (PLCH) are rare diseases that lead to progressive cystic destruction of the lungs. Despite their distinctive characteristics, these diseases share several features. Patients… Click to show full abstract

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) and pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (PLCH) are rare diseases that lead to progressive cystic destruction of the lungs. Despite their distinctive characteristics, these diseases share several features. Patients affected by LAM or PLCH have similar radiological cystic patterns, a similar age of onset, and the possibility of extrapulmonary involvement. In this review, the recent advances in the understanding of the molecular pathogenesis, as well as the current and most promising biomarkers and therapeutic approaches, are described. Understanding of LAM/PLCH pathogenesis has improved over the past years, leading to new therapeutic approaches http://ow.ly/7wjR30erSJY

Keywords: langerhans cell; insights lymphangioleiomyomatosis; cell histiocytosis; pulmonary langerhans; new insights

Journal Title: European Respiratory Review
Year Published: 2017

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