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Is idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis a cancer-like disease? Transcriptome analysis to fuel the debate

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Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a devastating and eventually fatal diffuse parenchymal lung disorder that largely remains refractory to pharmacological therapies [1]. IPF is characterised by excessive fibroblast proliferation leading… Click to show full abstract

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a devastating and eventually fatal diffuse parenchymal lung disorder that largely remains refractory to pharmacological therapies [1]. IPF is characterised by excessive fibroblast proliferation leading to the formation of fibroblast foci secreting extracellular matrix, with subsequent disruption of pulmonary structure and function. Despite progress in the understanding of the pathogenesis of IPF, novel treatment modalities show limited efficacy and the prognosis of IPF only slowly improves, with current 5-year mortality rates still ranging from 70% to 80%. To boost prognosis and to rise above incremental reductions in mortality rates of IPF patients, innovative and unorthodox treatment modalities are eagerly awaited. Despite promising examples of anticancer drugs as potential treatment modalities for IPF, these transcriptome data argue against the general nature of anticancer drugs as anti-IPF drugs http://ow.ly/HjsV30nbcji

Keywords: treatment modalities; idiopathic pulmonary; fibrosis cancer; pulmonary fibrosis; ipf

Journal Title: ERJ Open Research
Year Published: 2019

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