LAUSR

Bronchiectasis is a complex and heterogeneous condition characterised by persistent airway dilation, mucus hypersecretion, and recurrent respiratory infectious exacerbations. Numerous diseases and external insults may trigger the process of developing bronchiectasis, which makes the management of this disease even more challenging [1]. Until a few decades ago, bronchiectasis was considered an orphan disease due to its low prevalence, little recognition of its importance even by pulmonologists, and lack of proven effective therapies for its management. However, in recent years, bronchiectasis has no longer been considered an orphan disease [2]. The improvement and greater availability of diagnostic imaging methods associated with new studies aimed to understand the pathophysiology of bronchiectasis has opened a new chapter for this disease [3].