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Language and geographical location influence the incidence of chronic cough in the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging

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The prevalence of chronic cough is highly variable globally ranging from 2% to 18% [1]. The prevalence was higher in Australia, Europe, America (11–18%) and much lower in Asia (4%)… Click to show full abstract

The prevalence of chronic cough is highly variable globally ranging from 2% to 18% [1]. The prevalence was higher in Australia, Europe, America (11–18%) and much lower in Asia (4%) and Africa (2%), even after adjusting for smoking. The majority of the studies used the 3-month chronic bronchitis definition, but even in studies using the same 8-week cut-off, variations still persist: UK (12%) [2], Finland (7.2%) [3], Germany (5%) [4], Denmark (4%) [5], South Korea (2.6%) [6], Japan (2.2%) [7], Nigeria (1.1%) [8]. The reasons for these variations, even in geographically similar countries, are unclear. French speakers have a 4% lower incidence of chronic cough than English speakers in the CLSA, but English speakers from Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Nova Scotia also have a lower risk of developing chronic cough https://bit.ly/3qAd3Mf

Keywords: incidence chronic; chronic cough; language geographical; cough; geographical location

Journal Title: ERJ Open Research
Year Published: 2022

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