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Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells play critical roles in hepatocellular carcinoma initiation, progression and therapy

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Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer, with high morbidity, relapse and mortality rates. Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) can be recruited to and become… Click to show full abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type of primary liver cancer, with high morbidity, relapse and mortality rates. Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) can be recruited to and become integral components of the HCC microenvironment and can influence tumor progression. This review discusses MSC migration to liver fibrosis and the HCC microenvironment, MSC involvement in HCC initiation and progression and the widespread application of MSCs in HCC-targeted therapy, thus clarifying the critical roles of MSCs in HCC.

Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma; mesenchymal stromal; stromal cells; initiation progression; progression; multipotent mesenchymal

Journal Title: Molecular Cancer
Year Published: 2018

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