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A review of traditional pharmacological uses, phytochemistry, and pharmacological activities of Tribulus terrestris

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Tribulus terrestris L. (TT) is an annual plant of the family Zygophyllaceae that has been used for generations to energize, vitalize, and improve sexual function and physical performance in men.… Click to show full abstract

Tribulus terrestris L. (TT) is an annual plant of the family Zygophyllaceae that has been used for generations to energize, vitalize, and improve sexual function and physical performance in men. The fruits and roots of TT have been used as a folk medicine for thousands of years in China, India, Sudan, and Pakistan. Numerous bioactive phytochemicals, such as saponins and flavonoids, have been isolated and identified from TT that are responsible alone or in combination for various pharmacological activities. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the traditional applications, phytochemistry, pharmacology and overuse of TT and provides evidence for better medicinal usage of TT.

Keywords: uses phytochemistry; pharmacological activities; traditional pharmacological; pharmacological uses; tribulus terrestris; review traditional

Journal Title: Chemistry Central Journal
Year Published: 2017

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