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Host gene–microbiome interactions: molecular mechanisms in inflammatory bowel disease

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Editorial summaryRecent studies have identified links between host genetic variants and microbial recognition of the microbiome. Defects in host–microbiome interactions in individuals harboring inflammatory bowel disease risk alleles may result… Click to show full abstract

Editorial summaryRecent studies have identified links between host genetic variants and microbial recognition of the microbiome. Defects in host–microbiome interactions in individuals harboring inflammatory bowel disease risk alleles may result in imbalances of the microbial community, impaired pathogen clearance, and failure to sense beneficial commensal microbes. These findings highlight the importance of maintaining bi-directional communication at the mucosal interface during intestinal homeostasis.

Keywords: gene microbiome; bowel disease; inflammatory bowel; microbiome interactions; host gene

Journal Title: Genome Medicine
Year Published: 2017

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