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A randomized trial of selenium and vitamin E for primary prevention of non-melanoma skin cancer: Trial results and experience from a low-resource setting.

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1511Background: Selenium and vitamin E supplementation previously have shown some evidence of a beneficial effect in the secondary prevention of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). More than 100 million people worldwide… Click to show full abstract

1511Background: Selenium and vitamin E supplementation previously have shown some evidence of a beneficial effect in the secondary prevention of non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC). More than 100 million people worldwide are at increased risk of NMSC and other cancers due to arsenic exposure from drinking water and diet – a risk that persists for several decades even after the exposure has terminated. Here, we report on the design, methods and main results of the Bangladesh Vitamin E and Selenium Trial (BEST) – a population-based chemoprevention study conducted among 7,000 adults with visible arsenic toxicity. Methods: BEST is a 2 × 2 full factorial, double-blind, randomized placebo controlled trial of 7,000 adults having manifest arsenical skin lesions evaluating the efficacy of 6-year supplementation with alpha-tocopherol (100 mg daily) and L-selenomethionine (200 μg daily) for the prevention of NMSC incidence. Results: Excellent compliance was maintained through the course of the trial, based on data from ...

Keywords: trial; skin; selenium vitamin; prevention non; selenium

Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Oncology
Year Published: 2017

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