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Association of SDF1 inhibition with local control and relative cerebral blood volume of glioblastoma.

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2058Background: Glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor, with 75-85% of patients historically having recurrence within the original tumor site. We have shown in preclinical studies that… Click to show full abstract

2058Background: Glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor, with 75-85% of patients historically having recurrence within the original tumor site. We have shown in preclinical studies that inhibition of the SDF1/CXCR4 pathway by the CXCR4 inhibitor Plerixafor increases tumor response to irradiation by inhibition of the recovery of tumor blood vessels. Methods: Newly diagnosed glioblastoma patients were enrolled to the clinical trial using the investigational agent Plerixafor after standard radiation therapy and temozolomide (NCT01977677). To date, 28 patients out of the planned accrual of 29 have been enrolled to this study. Normalized relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV) ratios were calculated by the mean rCBV within the 95% isodose radiation field one month post-radiation as compared to contralateral white matter outside of the radiation field. Our imaging analysis compares patients treated with Plerixafor compared to a control group receiving standard therapy (chemo-RT). Result...

Keywords: glioblastoma; relative cerebral; inhibition; blood volume; blood; cerebral blood

Journal Title: Journal of Clinical Oncology
Year Published: 2017

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